Azure Create Application Gateway that hosts multiple web sites using Azure PowerShell

You can use Azure Powershell to configure the hosting of multiple web sites when you create an application gateway. In this article, you define backend address pools using virtual machines scale sets. You then configure listeners and rules based on domains that you own to make sure web traffic arrives at the appropriate servers in the pools. This article assumes that you own multiple domains and uses examples of www.contoso.com and www.fabrikam.com.

In this article, you learn how to:

• Set up the network
• Create an application gateway
• Create backend listeners
• Create routing rules
• Create virtual machine scale sets with the backend pools
• Create a CNAME record in your domain

If you don’t have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.

 Note

This article has been updated to use the new Azure PowerShell Az module. You can still use the AzureRM module, which will continue to receive bug fixes until at least December 2020. To learn more about the new Az module and AzureRM compatibility, see Introducing the new Azure PowerShell Az module. For Az module installation instructions, see Install Azure PowerShell.

Use Azure Cloud Shell

Azure hosts Azure Cloud Shell, an interactive shell environment that you can use through your browser. You can use either Bash or PowerShell with Cloud Shell to work with Azure services. You can use the Cloud Shell preinstalled commands to run the code in this article without having to install anything on your local environment.

To start Azure Cloud Shell:

Option	Example/Link
Select Try It in the upper-right corner of a code block. Selecting Try It doesn’t automatically copy the code to Cloud Shell.
Go to https://shell.azure.com, or select the Launch Cloud Shell button to open Cloud Shell in your browser.
Select the Cloud Shell button on the menu bar at the upper right in the Azure portal.

To run the code in this article in Azure Cloud Shell:

1. Start Cloud Shell.
2. Select the Copy button on a code block to copy the code.
3. Paste the code into the Cloud Shell session by selecting Ctrl+Shift+V on Windows and Linux or by selecting Cmd+Shift+V on macOS.
4. Select Enter to run the code.

If you choose to install and use the PowerShell locally, this article requires the Azure PowerShell module version 1.0.0 or later. To find the version, run Get-Module -ListAvailable Az . If you need to upgrade, see Install Azure PowerShell module. If you’re running PowerShell locally, you also need to run Login-AzAccount to create a connection with Azure.

Create a resource group

A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources are deployed and managed. Create an Azure resource group using New-AzResourceGroup.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

New-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroupAG -Location eastus

Create network resources

Create the subnet configurations using New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig. Create the virtual network using New-AzVirtualNetwork with the subnet configurations. And finally, create the public IP address using New-AzPublicIpAddress. These resources are used to provide network connectivity to the application gateway and its associated resources.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$backendSubnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
  -Name myBackendSubnet `
  -AddressPrefix 10.0.1.0/24

$agSubnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
  -Name myAGSubnet `
  -AddressPrefix 10.0.2.0/24

$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location eastus `
  -Name myVNet `
  -AddressPrefix 10.0.0.0/16 `
  -Subnet $backendSubnetConfig, $agSubnetConfig

$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location eastus `
  -Name myAGPublicIPAddress `
  -AllocationMethod Dynamic

Create an application gateway

Create the IP configurations and frontend port

Associate the subnet that you previously created to the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayIPConfiguration. Assign the public IP address to the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendIPConfig.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Name myVNet

$subnet=$vnet.Subnets[0]

$gipconfig = New-AzApplicationGatewayIPConfiguration `
  -Name myAGIPConfig `
  -Subnet $subnet

$fipconfig = New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendIPConfig `
  -Name myAGFrontendIPConfig `
  -PublicIPAddress $pip

$frontendport = New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendPort `
  -Name myFrontendPort `
  -Port 80

Create the backend pools and settings

Create the first backend address pool for the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool. Configure the settings for the pool using New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$contosoPool = New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool `
  -Name contosoPool

$fabrikamPool = New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool `
  -Name fabrikamPool

$poolSettings = New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings `
  -Name myPoolSettings `
  -Port 80 `
  -Protocol Http `
  -CookieBasedAffinity Enabled `
  -RequestTimeout 120

Create the listeners and rules

Listeners are required to enable the application gateway to route traffic appropriately to the backend address pools. In this article, you create two listeners for your two domains. Listeners are created for the contoso.com and fabrikam.com domains.

Create the first listener using New-AzApplicationGatewayHttpListener with the frontend configuration and frontend port that you previously created. A rule is required for the listener to know which backend pool to use for incoming traffic. Create a basic rule named contosoRule using New-AzApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$contosolistener = New-AzApplicationGatewayHttpListener `
  -Name contosoListener `
  -Protocol Http `
  -FrontendIPConfiguration $fipconfig `
  -FrontendPort $frontendport `
  -HostName "www.contoso.com"

$fabrikamlistener = New-AzApplicationGatewayHttpListener `
  -Name fabrikamListener `
  -Protocol Http `
  -FrontendIPConfiguration $fipconfig `
  -FrontendPort $frontendport `
  -HostName "www.fabrikam.com"

$contosoRule = New-AzApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule `
  -Name contosoRule `
  -RuleType Basic `
  -HttpListener $contosoListener `
  -BackendAddressPool $contosoPool `
  -BackendHttpSettings $poolSettings

$fabrikamRule = New-AzApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule `
  -Name fabrikamRule `
  -RuleType Basic `
  -HttpListener $fabrikamListener `
  -BackendAddressPool $fabrikamPool `
  -BackendHttpSettings $poolSettings

Create the application gateway

Now that you created the necessary supporting resources, specify parameters for the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewaySku, and then create it using New-AzApplicationGateway.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$sku = New-AzApplicationGatewaySku `
  -Name Standard_Medium `
  -Tier Standard `
  -Capacity 2

$appgw = New-AzApplicationGateway `
  -Name myAppGateway `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location eastus `
  -BackendAddressPools $contosoPool, $fabrikamPool `
  -BackendHttpSettingsCollection $poolSettings `
  -FrontendIpConfigurations $fipconfig `
  -GatewayIpConfigurations $gipconfig `
  -FrontendPorts $frontendport `
  -HttpListeners $contosoListener, $fabrikamListener `
  -RequestRoutingRules $contosoRule, $fabrikamRule `
  -Sku $sku

Create virtual machine scale sets

In this example, you create two virtual machine scale sets that support the two backend pools that you created. The scale sets that you create are named myvmss1 and myvmss2. Each scale set contains two virtual machine instances on which you install IIS. You assign the scale set to the backend pool when you configure the IP settings.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Name myVNet

$appgw = Get-AzApplicationGateway `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Name myAppGateway

$contosoPool = Get-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool `
  -Name contosoPool `
  -ApplicationGateway $appgw

$fabrikamPool = Get-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool `
  -Name fabrikamPool `
  -ApplicationGateway $appgw

for ($i=1; $i -le 2; $i++)
{
  if ($i -eq 1) 
  {
    $poolId = $contosoPool.Id
  }
  if ($i -eq 2)
  {
    $poolId = $fabrikamPool.Id
  }

  $ipConfig = New-AzVmssIpConfig `
    -Name myVmssIPConfig$i `
    -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[1].Id `
    -ApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPoolsId $poolId

  $vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig `
    -Location eastus `
    -SkuCapacity 2 `
    -SkuName Standard_DS2 `
    -UpgradePolicyMode Automatic

  Set-AzVmssStorageProfile $vmssConfig `
    -ImageReferencePublisher MicrosoftWindowsServer `
    -ImageReferenceOffer WindowsServer `
    -ImageReferenceSku 2016-Datacenter `
    -ImageReferenceVersion latest `
    -OsDiskCreateOption FromImage

  Set-AzVmssOsProfile $vmssConfig `
    -AdminUsername azureuser `
    -AdminPassword "Azure123456!" `
    -ComputerNamePrefix myvmss$i

  Add-AzVmssNetworkInterfaceConfiguration `
    -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig `
    -Name myVmssNetConfig$i `
    -Primary $true `
    -IPConfiguration $ipConfig

  New-AzVmss `
    -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
    -Name myvmss$i `
    -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig
}

Install IIS

Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

$publicSettings = @{ "fileUris" = (,"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-powershell-samples/master/application-gateway/iis/appgatewayurl.ps1"); 
  "commandToExecute" = "powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File appgatewayurl.ps1" }

for ($i=1; $i -le 2; $i++)
{
  $vmss = Get-AzVmss `
    -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
    -VMScaleSetName myvmss$i

  Add-AzVmssExtension -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
    -Name "customScript" `
    -Publisher "Microsoft.Compute" `
    -Type "CustomScriptExtension" `
    -TypeHandlerVersion 1.8 `
    -Setting $publicSettings

  Update-AzVmss `
    -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
    -Name myvmss$i `
    -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss
}

Create CNAME record in your domain

After the application gateway is created with its public IP address, you can get the DNS address and use it to create a CNAME record in your domain. You can use Get-AzPublicIPAddress to get the DNS address of the application gateway. Copy the fqdn value of the DNSSettings and use it as the value of the CNAME record that you create. Using A-records isn’t recommended because the VIP may change when the application gateway is restarted in the V1 SKU.Azure PowerShellCopyTry It

Get-AzPublicIPAddress -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG -Name myAGPublicIPAddress

Test the application gateway

Enter your domain name into the address bar of your browser. Such as, http://www.contoso.com.

Change the address to your other domain and you should see something like the following example:

Clean up resources
When no longer needed, remove the resource group, application gateway, and all related resources using Remove-AzResourceGroup.

Azure PowerShell

Copy

Try It
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroupAG